What we changed, and when.

Our verdicts come from one knowledge base, so when that base changes, the pages change with it. This is the record. Dates and ingredients are derived from the file history; the summary on each row is the commit message as it was written, trimmed where it was too long and never reworded.

Adding or changing a row is not a matter of opinion here. Every source in the evidence column is resolved against PubMed and its title read against the claim it is supporting, and a source we cannot open is not a source. That is why some of these entries are small: a batch of ten ingredients is often several days of reading that ends with fewer claims than it started with.

The last 50 changes to the knowledge base file, newest first. Older history exists in the repository; this page does not try to be the whole of it.

  1. 2 ingredients

    R-PRODUCTS round 4: batch 2 lands (25 products, born noindex; 13 sure by Dan's INCI rule, 12 held with the sheet's reason)

    Dihydroavenanthramide Dupdated Rapeseed Sterolsupdated

    time to a result

  2. 51 ingredients

    feat(products): R-PRODUCTS round 2 - 25 products born noindex + unreviewed, KB-gap batches 2+3 (gate M)

    4-t-Butylcyclohexanolupdated Acetyl Dipeptide-1new Acrylates Copolymernew Aminomethyl Propanolnew Anhydroxylitolupdated Bergamot Oilupdated C12-20 Alkyl Glucosidenew C14-22 Alcoholsnew and 43 more

    the highest dose tested, the wording, sun sensitivity, whether it feeds Malassezia, label names, the PubChem record

  3. 20 ingredients

    feat(products): the products pipeline round 1 + KB-gap batch 1 landed (gate M)

    4-t-Butylcyclohexanolnew Acryloyl Taurate/VP Copolymernew Anhydroxylitolnew Antioxidant 1010new Bergamot Oilnew Coco-Betainenew Cocoa Seed Extractnew Dextrinnew and 12 more

  4. 2 ingredients

    R-CLINIC.2 the engine answers: eleven changes and the round's three finds (0.33)

    Hydrocortisonenew Ivermectinnew

  5. 19 ingredients

    KB: redness_support_score + basis + source on 19 rows (Fable, PubMed-sourced; docs/research/2026-09-27-redness-support.md); the build copy...

    Allantoinupdated Azelaic Acidupdated Beta-Glucanupdated Bisabololupdated Centella Asiatica Extractupdated Ceramide 1updated Ceramide 3updated Ceramide 6-IIupdated and 11 more

    redness support score, redness basis, redness source

  6. 1 ingredient

    KB: caprylic/capric triglyceride's note no longer says 'problematic for fungal-acne-prone users' (no Malassezia strain grew on it, Dobler...

    Caprylic/Capric Triglycerideupdated

    the wording

  7. 83 ingredients

    KB: the Malassezia batch lands (a sourced malassezia column on 83 lipid/surfactant rows; the fungal_acne_prone tag reconciled with the...

    Amodimethiconeupdated Argan Oilupdated Avocado Oilupdated Behenyl Alcoholupdated Buriti Oilupdated C12-15 Alkyl Benzoateupdated Caprylic/Capric Triglycerideupdated Caprylyl Methiconeupdated and 75 more

    whether it feeds Malassezia, who should avoid it

  8. 50 ingredients

    KB: the pH batch lands (ten pH columns on 50 rows: mechanism, pKa on 28, pH_optimal measured on 9, pH_degrades on 4, pairing on 15; four...

    Adapaleneupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated Alpha Arbutinupdated Ammonium lactateupdated Argirelineupdated Ascorbyl Glucosideupdated Azelaic Acidupdated Benzoic Acidupdated and 42 more

    the pH it needs

  9. 111 ingredients

    KB: the concentration batch lands (10 floors, 51 honest not-established, conc_max on 72 rows with the irritation sentence and a context...

    4-Hexylresorcinolupdated 4-Hydroxyacetophenoneupdated 4-n-Butylresorcinolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alpha Arbutinupdated Alpha Lipoic Acidupdated and 103 more

    the effective dose from trials, the highest dose tested, what the EU regulates

  10. 37 ingredients

    KB: the photostability batch lands (37 rows answered from sources, the stabilised value, the storage column)

    Adapaleneupdated Alpha Lipoic Acidupdated Ascorbyl Palmitateupdated Astaxanthinupdated Avobenzoneupdated Coenzyme Q10updated Ethyl Ascorbic Acidupdated Ferulic Acidupdated and 29 more

    light stability

  11. 8 ingredients

    weekly batch 1: five ingredients and nine products land (2026-09-14)

    Denatured Alcoholupdated Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acidupdated Neem Leaf Extractnew PEG-100 Stearatenew PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oilnew Sodium PCAupdated Sodium Polyacrylatenew Stearic Acidnew

    label names

  12. 302 ingredients

    kb: eu_limit on every row (track 2); What regulators say reads the two new shapes

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated 4-Hexylresorcinolupdated 4-Hydroxyacetophenoneupdated 4-n-Butylresorcinolupdated Acacia Senegal Gumupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated and 294 more

    what the EU regulates

  13. 26 ingredients

    kb: 23 fragrance allergens land as rows (track 3, verified); eu_limit columns added; linalool and limonene re-graded

    Alpha-Isomethyl Iononenew Amyl Cinnamalnew Amylcinnamyl Alcoholnew Anise Alcoholnew Benzyl Alcoholupdated Benzyl Benzoatenew Benzyl Cinnamatenew Benzyl Salicylatenew and 18 more

    sources, time to a result, irritation risk, evidence level, who should avoid it

  14. 32 ingredients

    kb: effective_range lands for the remaining 32 actives (batch 2, verified); glutathione undated

    Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Bifida Ferment Lysateupdated Capryloyl Salicylic Acidupdated Castor Oilupdated Charcoal Powderupdated Colloidal Oatmealupdated Cysteamineupdated and 24 more

    time to a result, the effective dose from trials

  15. 160 ingredients

    kb: effective_range lands for 33 actives (batch 1, verified), 139 rows gain regulatory sources

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acacia Senegal Gumupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adenosineupdated Allantoinupdated Aloeupdated Alpha Arbutinupdated Ammonium lactateupdated and 152 more

    sources, the effective dose from trials, time to a result

  16. 10 ingredients

    KB wave 5: ten ingredients, chosen by measurement rather than by taste

    Acacia Senegal Gumnew Ascorbyl Palmitatenew Benzoic Acidnew Gellan Gumnew Hydrogenated Lecithinnew Mannitolnew PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glyceridesnew Rhamnosenew and 2 more

  17. 1 ingredient

    glossary: a card that draws in two pieces now says why, and one that drew a recipe is fixed

    Glyceryl Stearateupdated

    the PubChem record

  18. 4 ingredients

    kb: four CIDs that named a different substance, and the check that finds them

    Carbomerupdated Fructooligosaccharidesupdated Vitamin Eupdated Xanthan gumupdated

    the PubChem record

  19. 10 ingredients

    kb: batch 6, ten ingredients, and the eighty-one cells verification changed

    4-Hexylresorcinolnew 4-Hydroxyacetophenonenew 4-n-Butylresorcinolnew Asiaticosidenew Betaine Salicylatenew Ethylhexyl Palmitatenew Hexylene Glycolnew Melatoninnew and 2 more

  20. 282 ingredients

    KB columns on the site: copy synced + the sentinel test that guards them

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 274 more

    the PubChem record, light stability, allergen flags

  21. 2 ingredients

    Wave four groundwork: two brand logos, and two KB aliases so the matcher finds the new rows

    Epidermal Growth Factorupdated Exosomesupdated

    label names

  22. 6 ingredients

    KB batch 5 on the site: 5 new glossary rows, 6 new mix pairs, 2 molecule cards

    Beta-Glucanupdated Carnosinenew Colostrumnew Epidermal Growth Factornew Exosomesnew Spermidinenew

    sources, time to a result

  23. 277 ingredients

    KB: how long it takes, and how much of that number is real

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 269 more

    time to a result

  24. 277 ingredients

    KB: which phase an ingredient dissolves in, and the page that unblocks

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 269 more

    solubility

  25. 277 ingredients

    KB: whether an ingredient makes skin more vulnerable to UV, for all 277

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 269 more

    sun sensitivity

  26. 10 ingredients

    KB batch 4: the NMF amino-acid cluster (glossary 276), thirty gap rows at once

    Alaninenew Aspartic Acidnew Glycinenew Histidinenew Isoleucinenew Phenylalaninenew Prolinenew Serinenew and 2 more

  27. 10 ingredients

    KB batch 3: 10 ingredients (glossary 266), the gap list worked top down

    Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidnew Caprylyl Methiconenew Dipropylene Glycolnew Fructooligosaccharidesnew Hydroxyethylcellulosenew Lavender Oilnew Polyglyceryl-10 Lauratenew Purslane Extractnew and 2 more

  28. 11 ingredients

    KB batch 2: 11 ingredients (glossary 256), citations adversarially verified

    Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymernew Behenyl Alcoholnew Dimethicone Crosspolymernew Ethylhexyl Triazonenew Heartleaf Waternew Iscotrizinolnew Maltodextrinnew Pantolactonenew and 3 more

  29. 10 ingredients

    Ten ingredients close the biggest label gaps, and heartleaf arrives ahead of its bottle

    Chlorphenesinnew Ethoxydiglycolnew Glucosenew Heartleaf Extractnew Isoceteth-20new Polysorbate 60new Sodium Chloridenew Sodium Citratenew and 2 more

  30. 1 ingredient

    conflicts: physical perforators, and the tingle they get blamed for

    Sponge spiculesupdated

    the wording

  31. 1 ingredient

    products: Celimax retinal booster, plus the sponge spicules row that explains its sting

    Sponge spiculesnew

  32. 21 ingredients

    kb: 21 rows now name what they rest on, nine of them at a lower evidence level

    Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Alpha Lipoic Acidupdated Azelaic Acidupdated BHTupdated Carbomerupdated Ceteareth-20updated Hydroxypinacolone Retinoateupdated and 13 more

    evidence level, the wording, sources

  33. 1 ingredient

    kb: the 2024 review never cited that trial; a 2025 one does, and idebenone drops to weak

    Idebenoneupdated

    evidence level, the wording, sources

  34. 1 ingredient

    kb: a column for the papers, and the first row that has to name one

    Idebenoneupdated

    evidence level, the wording, sources

  35. 1 ingredient

    glossary: titles lead with the derived verdict and fit; niacinamide gets its real name without moving its url

    Niacinamideupdated

    common name

  36. 6 ingredients

    kb sync: HOCl, arginine, lactococcus lysate; ectoin weakened to moderate, GHK-Cu conflict named, snail variability

    Argininenew Ectoinupdated GHK-Cuupdated Hypochlorous Acidnew Lactococcus Ferment Lysatenew Snail Secretion Filtrateupdated

    evidence level, the wording

  37. 12 ingredients

    kb: 12 retinal-family ingredients, closing the 41-row decode gap; mol3d now keyed off built pages

    Acryloyl Taurate Copolymernew Cetearyl Olivatenew Cloudberry Seed Oilnew Cyclodextrinnew Dimethyl Isosorbidenew Honeysuckle Flower Extractnew Hydroxymethoxyphenyl Decanonenew Lecithinnew and 4 more

  38. 5 ingredients

    kb: five peptides, their medallions, and one PubChem trap caught on the way

    Leuphasylnew Matrixyl Synthe'6new Relistasenew Riginnew Syn-Akenew

  39. 1 ingredient

    kb: add Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside so the TO Caffeine page can name its own second active

    EGCG glucosidenew

  40. 3 ingredients

    KB: ammonium lactate, licochalcone A, hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid

    Ammonium lactatenew Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acidnew Licochalcone Anew

  41. 10 ingredients

    data(kb): ten ingredients chosen from the measured decode gap, not from a guess

    Alpha Lipoic Acidnew BHTnew Ceteareth-20new Dipotassium Phosphatenew Idebenonenew Methylpropanediolnew Potassium Phosphatenew Propylene Glycolnew and 2 more

  42. 1 ingredient

    feat(glossary): give the polymers a card, and reclassify the one that would have lied

    Colloidal Oatmealupdated

    ingredient family

  43. 10 ingredients

    data(kb): ten functional ingredients, chosen to close the decode gap

    Behentrimonium Methosulfatenew Carbomernew Crosslinked sodium HAnew Disodium EDTAnew Glyceryl Stearatenew Pentylene Glycolnew Phytosphingosinenew Polysorbate 20new and 2 more

  44. 36 ingredients

    data(kb): normalise marketing_popularity, and tighten the compare gate that reads it

    Adenosineupdated Ascorbyl Glucosideupdated Astaxanthinupdated Bentoniteupdated Bisabololupdated Bromelainupdated Cholesterolupdated Coco-Glucosideupdated and 28 more

    marketing popularity

  45. 0 ingredients

    fix(kb): merge the 5 duplicate rows, keeping the better half of each

  46. 2 ingredients

    fix(kb): myristyl myristate 4 -> 5 per published tables + lanolin note names the acetylated-derivative split

    Lanolinupdated Myristyl Myristateupdated

    the pore-clogging rating

  47. 25 ingredients

    feat(ingredients): template v2 — verdict box, pore-clog arc, pregnancy, Glow Take, confused-with, sources

    Argan Oilupdated Avocado Oilupdated Caprylic/Capric Triglycerideupdated Castor Oilupdated Cetearyl Alcoholupdated Cetyl Alcoholupdated Coconut Oilupdated Evening Primrose Oilupdated and 17 more

    the pore-clogging rating

  48. 1 ingredient

    fix(data): PDRN evidence strong->moderate (strong data is injectable, not topical/OTC)

    PDRNupdated

    evidence level

  49. 3 ingredients

    content(blog): 'which skincare acid' guide by concern + KB tweaks (lactic evidence strong->moderate, PHA pregnancy safe->caution)

    Gluconolactoneupdated Lactic acidupdated Lactobionic Acidupdated

    pregnancy flag, evidence level

  50. 191 ingredients

    feat(site): ingredient glossary — 190 programmatic pages from ingredient-kb

    1,2-Hexanediolnew Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5new Adapalenenew Adenosinenew Allantoinnew Aloenew Alpha Arbutinnew Amodimethiconenew and 183 more

Knowledge base last changed . How we score →

Every entry above feeds the same place: the ingredient glossary. To see the base read a real product, paste one into the free label decoder, and to see what it refuses to claim, there is how we score.